bug (like morse for K) and power improvements
This commit is contained in:
@ -1,138 +1,51 @@
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/*
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/*
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=============================================================================
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=============================================================================
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FireFly Morse Throwie
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FireFly Morse Throwie
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- a light controled (LED as Sensor) morseblinker throwie with ATTiny45/85
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- a light controlled (LED as Sensor) morse blinker throwie with ATTiny85
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=============================================================================
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=============================================================================
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Project definitions, sources
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Project definitions, sources
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Version: 0.1 - Attiny85 Version
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Version: 0.2 - ATTiny85, 1 MHz, BOD fuse disabled
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Date : 25.05.2026
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gitea : https://gitea.togo-lab.io/tgohle/0001-FireFly
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Date : 2026-06-13
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Inspired by Karl Lunt's FireFly project I wrote some code to make this
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Inspired by Karl Lunt's FireFly project:
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Throwie lasting longer, blinking only at low light levels and morse also
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some text.
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http://www.seanet.com/~karllunt/fireflyLED.html
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http://www.seanet.com/~karllunt/fireflyLED.html
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How it works (only the Morsethrowy part):
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Morse code reference:
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LED detects light level, using bleeding out time of LED pn-capacitor.
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If dark enough blink a text in morsecode (ATTiny45 = 22 Chars, text will
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be defined in line 191/192 of this file)
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To save energy go to powersave mode after blinking or light level is
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over threshold. Tests this every 8s (maximum time for watchdog timer
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possible for ATTiny). Repeat this endless
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The wiring, it's very simple, see also HW part of the Project.
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+---+ +------\/------+
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| | ATTINY45 /85 |
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> | -+1=PB5 VCC=8+-> to SuperCap / DC-DC 3V/5V
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xxx Ohm < | | |
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> +------+2=PB3 PB2=7+-
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| | |
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----- +------+3=PB4 PB1=6+-
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LED / \ | | |
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----- | +--+4=GND PB0=5+-
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+---+ | +--------------+
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+---------------------> to battery GND
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You can use other pins if necessary, theoretical up to 3 LEDs, as example I
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tried out to connect another one at PB2&PB1. working fine. Basic wiring:
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+ LED_N_Side), wired to a digital pin, NOT Vcc
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<
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> 100 - 460 ohm resistor depending Voltage
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<
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-----
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/ \ LED, maybe a 5mm, clear plastic is good
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-----
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+ LED_P_Side), wired to a digital pin, NOT Gnd
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Im just a newbe in ATTiny / Arduino programming, so many thanks to:
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Programming ATTiny with Arduino IDE:
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http://highlowtech.org/?p=1695
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LED Lightsensor, Arduino Playground:
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http://playground.arduino.cc/Learning/LEDSensor
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Powersaving Mode for Attiny45/85:
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A good description by Martin Nawrath nawrath@khm.de and the folks at
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http://www.insidegadgets.com/2011/02/05/reduce-attiny-power-consumption-by-sleeping-with-the-watchdog-timer/
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With this description I got ~5uA during sleep mode.
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in Morse-Mode with LED OFF: 1.7mA
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LED ON: 6.9mA
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--> I hope to run this throwies ~40days with one CR2032.
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Morsecode
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To translate a text into morsecode, there are several ways. You can use
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this fine online translator:
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http://morsecode.scphillips.com/jtranslator.html
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There is also a great morse coder / encoder from Matthias Esterl aka madc.
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Works fine for Arduino, but not for ATTiny because of RAM limitations. But
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maybe this is helpful if your project works with an Arduino.
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https://gist.github.com/madc/4474559
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For this project I use a simple case structur. Looks arkward, but the
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ATTiny45 has only 256byte RAM but 4kFlash. A data structure is better programming
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but needs a lot of RAM we not have. Therefore this ugly case structure.
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This will waste the flash memory but we have enough and saving RAM for
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our payload - the ASCII-string with the morsetext.
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BTW - Morsecode itself:
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'A', ".-" 'B', "-..." 'C', "-.-."
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'A', ".-" 'B', "-..." 'C', "-.-."
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'D', "-.." 'E', "." 'F', "..-."
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'D', "-.." 'E', "." 'F', "..-."
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'G', "--." 'H', "...." 'I', ".."
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'G', "--." 'H', "...." 'I', ".."
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'J', ".---" 'K', ".-.-" 'L', ".-.."
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'J', ".---" 'K', "-.-" 'L', ".-.."
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'M', "--" 'N', "-." 'O', "---"
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'M', "--" 'N', "-." 'O', "---"
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'P', ".--." 'Q', "--.-" 'R', ".-."
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'P', ".--." 'Q', "--.-" 'R', ".-."
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'S', "..." 'T', "-" 'U', "..-"
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'S', "..." 'T', "-" 'U', "..-"
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'V', "...-" 'W', ".--" 'X', "-..-"
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'V', "...-" 'W', ".--" 'X', "-..-"
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'Y', "-.--" 'Z', "--.."
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'Y', "-.--" 'Z', "--.."
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'1', ".----" '2', "..---" '3', "...--"
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'1', ".----" '2', "..---" '3', "...--"
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'4', "....-" '5', "....." '6', "-...."
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'4', "....-" '5', "....." '6', "-...."
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'7', "--..." '8', "---.." '9', "----."
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'7', "--..." '8', "---.." '9', "----."
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'0', "-----"
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'0', "-----"
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'.', ".-.-.-" ',', "--..--" '?', "..--.."
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'!', "-.-.--" ':', "---..." ';', "-.-.-."
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'(', "-.--." ')', "-.--.-" '"', ".-..-."
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'@', ".--.-." '&', ".-..."
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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'.', ".-.-.-" ',', "--..--" '?', "..--.."
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Legal stuff / Copyright:
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'!', "-.-.--" ':', "---..." ';', "-.-.-."
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Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0.:
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'(', "-.--." ')', "-.--.-" '"', ".-..-."
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode
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'@', ".--.-." '&', ".-..."
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Legal stuff / Copyright:
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License_-_CC_BY-NC_4.0
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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*/
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// ===========================================================================
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// Ok folks, let's start
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// ===========================================================================
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// for sleep Mode / Powersave we need some additional stuff. Its alredy there,
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// if you installed the Attiny extension for Arduino IDE, no additional
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// installing needed.
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#include <avr/sleep.h>
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#include <avr/sleep.h>
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#include <avr/wdt.h>
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#include <avr/wdt.h>
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#include <avr/pgmspace.h> // FIX 3: needed for PROGMEM / pgm_read_byte
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// ===========================================================================
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// Some definitions for powersave depending of ATTiny type.
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#ifndef cbi
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#ifndef cbi
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#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
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#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
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#endif
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#endif
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@ -140,405 +53,259 @@
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#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
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#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
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#endif
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#endif
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// ===========================================================================
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// for ATTiny85
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// Timing: unit length in ms.
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// Unit length < 150 will hard to be read for optical morse code
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// At 1 MHz, delay() is accurate when F_CPU=1000000L is set in boards.txt.
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// > 300 are too slow in my feeling for longer text
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// 100 ms gives readable optical Morse; raise to 150 if readability is poor.
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//
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#define unitLength 100
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// for ATTiny85 at 8MHz (for 1MHz see ATTiny45)
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// Unit length < 5 will hard to be read for optical morse code
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// > 10 are too slow in my feeling for longer text
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//
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//
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#define unitLength 100
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// LED Pin definitions,
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// LED pin definitions (N-side = cathode, P-side = anode for sensing/driving)
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// theoretical you can use up to 3 LED. For example you can use it for a
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#define LED1_N_SIDE 3
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// landmark beacon. So if you point this LEDs to different directions you can
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// detect the position in dependence of your location to the bacon.
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#define LED1_N_SIDE 3
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#define LED1_P_SIDE 4
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#define LED1_P_SIDE 4
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// ===========================================================================
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Variables
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// ATTiny85 has 512 bytes SRAM; this frees all of it for the stack.
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// ===========================================================================
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// Only uppercase letters, digits, and the special chars in the switch below.
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// ###########################################################################
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// Test only: 20 x "0" due 0 = "-----" most energy draining
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// # and now the text, but be aware, only 256Byte RAM for Attiny45 #
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const char morseText[] PROGMEM = "0000000000000000000";
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// # so there are only 22 Chars left for your message. #
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// Ruler: 0...0....1...1....2 Attention: more Text
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// # BTW with an Attiny85 you will have additional 256byte #
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// Ruler: 1...5....0...5....0 will cost more power!
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// # => more than for twitter :-) #
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// # => for FireFly with SuperCap: less ist better, charge last longer #
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String morseText =
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"TOGO LAB";
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// # "....5....1....5....2.."; just a ruler, remember 22 Chars for ATTiny #
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// IT IS USELESS
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// HAIL GLOW CLOUD
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// ###########################################################################
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// Define light trigger threshold. best way to set it on dusk / dawn level
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// diffuse red ones are less sensitive than clear green ones...
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// Darkness threshold.
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int darknessThreshold = 17000;
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// Higher value = triggers in brighter conditions.
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// Best calibrated at actual dusk/dawn with the chosen LED type.
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unsigned int darknessThreshold = 17000;
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// Interrupt Flag, should be volatile, means: read from RAM, not register
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// because registers are used for interrupt handling, it have to be volatile.
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// Watchdog interrupt flag — volatile because it is written in an ISR
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volatile boolean f_wdt = 1;
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volatile boolean f_wdt = 1;
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Forward declarations
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void setup_watchdog(int ii);
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void system_sleep();
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unsigned int sensDarkness(int LED_N, int LED_P);
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void morse(int LED_N, int LED_P);
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void dit(int LED_P);
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void dah(int LED_P);
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// ===========================================================================
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// ===========================================================================
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// Setup watchdog
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// Setup
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// 0=16ms, 1=32ms,2=64ms,3=128ms,4=250ms,5=500ms
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// 6=1 sec,7=2 sec, 8=4 sec, 9= 8sec
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// ===========================================================================
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// ===========================================================================
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void setup()
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void setup()
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{
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{
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setup_watchdog(9);
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// Disable unused peripherals immediately to save some µ/mA.
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// PRTIM1, PRUSI: genuinely unused, safe to gate off
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// PRADC: controlled manually around sensDarkness()
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// PRTIM0: must stay ON — delay() and millis() depend on Timer0
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PRR = (1 << PRTIM1) | (1 << PRUSI) | (1 << PRADC);
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// ADC is gated via PRR above; also clear ADEN just in case
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cbi(ADCSRA, ADEN);
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setup_watchdog(9); // 8-second watchdog interval
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// simple repeat if more delay is need, eg 4
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}
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}
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// ===========================================================================
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// ===========================================================================
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// Main
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// Main loop
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// ===========================================================================
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// ===========================================================================
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void loop()
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{
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if (f_wdt == 1) {
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f_wdt = 0;
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void loop(){
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// Enable ADC only for the sensing window, then shut it off again.
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cbi(PRR, PRADC); // un-gate ADC clock
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sbi(ADCSRA, ADEN); // power ADC on
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if (f_wdt==1) { // wait for timed out watchdog
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if (sensDarkness(LED1_N_SIDE, LED1_P_SIDE) > darknessThreshold) {
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// flag is set when a watchdog timeout occurs
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morse(LED1_N_SIDE, LED1_P_SIDE);
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f_wdt=0; // reset flag
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// if it's dark enough [>darknesThreshold] morse
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if (sensDarkness(LED1_N_SIDE, LED1_P_SIDE) > darknessThreshold){
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// looks like it's dark, so do your job
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morse(LED1_N_SIDE, LED1_P_SIDE);
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}
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}
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cbi(ADCSRA, ADEN); // ADC off
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sbi(PRR, PRADC); // re-gate ADC clock
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// Return LED pins to input (high-Z) before sleeping
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|
pinMode(LED1_N_SIDE, INPUT);
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pinMode(LED1_P_SIDE, INPUT);
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}
|
}
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// set all used port to intput to save power
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pinMode(LED1_N_SIDE,INPUT);
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// sleep 4 x 8 s = ~32 s between activations
|
||||||
pinMode(LED1_P_SIDE,INPUT);
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
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||||||
system_sleep();
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system_sleep();
|
||||||
f_wdt=0; // 2nd time sleep
|
}
|
||||||
system_sleep();
|
// f_wdt is set to 1 by the WDT ISR when the 8 s expire; no manual clear needed here.
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
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|
||||||
// ===========================================================================
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||||||
// Subroutines for Sleeping
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// Sleep helpers
|
||||||
// ===========================================================================
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||||||
// set system into the sleep state
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||||||
// system wakes up when wtchdog is timed out
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void system_sleep() {
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|
||||||
cbi(ADCSRA,ADEN); // switch Analog to
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|
||||||
// Digitalconverter OFF
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_PWR_DOWN); // sleep mode is set here
|
void system_sleep()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_PWR_DOWN);
|
||||||
sleep_enable();
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sleep_enable();
|
||||||
|
sleep_mode(); // CPU halts here until WDT fires
|
||||||
sleep_mode(); // System sleeps here
|
sleep_disable();
|
||||||
|
// ADC stays off - re-enable it in loop() only when sensing
|
||||||
sleep_disable(); // System continues execution here when
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|
||||||
// watchdog timed out
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|
||||||
sbi(ADCSRA,ADEN); // switch Analog to Digitalconverter ON
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|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
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|
||||||
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
// Watchdog setup - ii selects timeout:
|
||||||
// Setup for watchdog. Parameter ii for sleeping time:
|
// 0=16ms 1=32ms 2=64ms 3=128ms 4=250ms 5=500ms
|
||||||
// 0 = 16ms, 1 = 32ms, 2 = 64ms,
|
// 6=1s 7=2s 8=4s 9=8s
|
||||||
// 3 = 128ms, 4 = 250ms, 5 = 500ms
|
void setup_watchdog(int ii)
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||||||
// 6 = 1 sec, 7 = 2 sec, 8 = 4 sec,
|
{
|
||||||
// 9 = 8 sec
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|
||||||
void setup_watchdog(int ii) {
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
byte bb;
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byte bb;
|
||||||
int ww;
|
if (ii > 9) ii = 9;
|
||||||
if (ii > 9 ) ii=9;
|
bb = ii & 7;
|
||||||
bb=ii & 7;
|
if (ii > 7) bb |= (1 << 5);
|
||||||
if (ii > 7) bb|= (1<<5);
|
bb |= (1 << WDCE);
|
||||||
bb|= (1<<WDCE);
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|
||||||
ww=bb;
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
MCUSR &= ~(1<<WDRF);
|
MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
|
||||||
|
WDTCR |= (1 << WDCE) | (1 << WDE); // timed sequence - must not be split
|
||||||
WDTCR |= (1<<WDCE) | (1<<WDE); // start timed sequence
|
WDTCR = bb;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
WDTCR = bb; // set new watchdog timeout value
|
|
||||||
WDTCR |= _BV(WDIE);
|
WDTCR |= _BV(WDIE);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
// Watchdog Interrupt Service / is executed when watchdog timed out
|
ISR(WDT_vect)
|
||||||
ISR(WDT_vect) {
|
{
|
||||||
f_wdt=1; // set global flag
|
f_wdt = 1;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// =============================================================================
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||||||
// Subroutines for light sensor
|
// Light sensor
|
||||||
// =============================================================================
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||||||
// Function sensDarkness
|
// Returns a "darkness level": higher = darker.
|
||||||
// Usage: sensDarkness(Pin-No. N-Side of LED, Pin-No. P-Side of LED):
|
// Charges the LED junction capacitor, then times how long it takes to bleed
|
||||||
// will result "darkness-level" - the higher the darker:
|
// back through the reverse-biased diode to a logic LOW.
|
||||||
// 30000 = pitch black
|
// ~30000 = pitch black, ~0 = bright light
|
||||||
// 0 = sunshine
|
|
||||||
int sensDarkness(int LED_N, int LED_P){
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
unsigned int i; //Parameter bleed-out LED capacitor
|
// return type is unsigned int (counter can reach 30000, fits in 16 bits)
|
||||||
|
unsigned int sensDarkness(int LED_N, int LED_P)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
unsigned int i;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// charge the capacitor of LED
|
// Charge the LED (forward-bias momentarily)
|
||||||
pinMode(LED_N,OUTPUT);
|
pinMode(LED_N, OUTPUT);
|
||||||
pinMode(LED_P,OUTPUT);
|
pinMode(LED_P, OUTPUT);
|
||||||
digitalWrite(LED_N,HIGH);
|
digitalWrite(LED_N, HIGH);
|
||||||
digitalWrite(LED_P,LOW);
|
digitalWrite(LED_P, LOW);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Isolate the N end of the diode and turn off internal pull-up resistor
|
// Let the N-end float and measure bleed-down time
|
||||||
pinMode(LED_N,INPUT);
|
pinMode(LED_N, INPUT);
|
||||||
digitalWrite(LED_N,LOW);
|
digitalWrite(LED_N, LOW); // disable internal pull-up
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Count how long it takes the diode to bleed back down to a logic zero
|
for (i = 0; i < 30000; i++) {
|
||||||
for ( i = 0; i < 30000; i++) {
|
if (digitalRead(LED_N) == 0) break;
|
||||||
if ( digitalRead(LED_N)==0) break;
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
// thats it, return result
|
|
||||||
|
// clean up after sensing
|
||||||
|
pinMode(LED_N, OUTPUT);
|
||||||
|
digitalWrite(LED_N, LOW);
|
||||||
|
pinMode(LED_P, OUTPUT);
|
||||||
|
digitalWrite(LED_P, LOW);
|
||||||
return i;
|
return i;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// =============================================================================
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||||||
// Subroutines for morse text
|
// Morse helpers
|
||||||
// =============================================================================
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||||||
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
// Function dit = ".", a dit is as long as a unitLength, used in morse()
|
|
||||||
//
|
|
||||||
void dit(int LED_P){
|
|
||||||
digitalWrite( LED_P, HIGH ); delay( unitLength );
|
|
||||||
digitalWrite( LED_P, LOW ); delay( unitLength );
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
void dit(int LED_P)
|
||||||
// Function dah = "-", a dah is as long as a 3*unitLength
|
{
|
||||||
//
|
digitalWrite(LED_P, HIGH); delay(unitLength);
|
||||||
void dah(int LED_P){
|
digitalWrite(LED_P, LOW); delay(unitLength);
|
||||||
digitalWrite( LED_P, HIGH ); delay( unitLength*3 );
|
}
|
||||||
digitalWrite( LED_P, LOW ); delay( unitLength );
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
void dah(int LED_P)
|
||||||
// Function morse:
|
{
|
||||||
// hand over text and LED Pins
|
digitalWrite(LED_P, HIGH); delay(unitLength * 3);
|
||||||
// because you want to use more than one LED hand over also LED Pins
|
digitalWrite(LED_P, LOW); delay(unitLength);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void morse(int LED_N, int LED_P){
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||||||
|
// Morse sender
|
||||||
// Because I have more Flash than RAM I decided to use a case structure.
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||||||
// Its not so pretty, but I can use the RAM to hold my morseText.
|
void morse(int LED_N, int LED_P)
|
||||||
//
|
{
|
||||||
// set N-Side of LED Low, so you can set P-side high to let them flash
|
pinMode(LED_N, OUTPUT);
|
||||||
|
pinMode(LED_P, OUTPUT);
|
||||||
|
digitalWrite(LED_N, LOW);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pinMode( LED_N, OUTPUT);
|
// read each character from flash with pgm_read_byte()
|
||||||
pinMode( LED_P, OUTPUT);
|
// use < morseText length, not <= (avoids reading past the null terminator)
|
||||||
|
uint8_t len = strlen_P(morseText);
|
||||||
digitalWrite( LED_N, LOW);
|
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// send it to defined LED
|
|
||||||
for(int i=0; i<=morseText.length(); i++)
|
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
switch( morseText[i] )
|
char c = (char)pgm_read_byte(&morseText[i]);
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Chars A-Z
|
|
||||||
case 'A': // .-
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'B': // -...
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'C': // -.-.
|
switch (c)
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
{
|
||||||
break;
|
// ----- Letters -----
|
||||||
|
case 'A': dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // .-
|
||||||
|
case 'B': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // -...
|
||||||
|
case 'C': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // -.-.
|
||||||
|
case 'D': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // -..
|
||||||
|
case 'E': dit(LED_P); break; // .
|
||||||
|
case 'F': dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // ..-.
|
||||||
|
case 'G': dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // --.
|
||||||
|
case 'H': dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // ....
|
||||||
|
case 'I': dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // ..
|
||||||
|
case 'J': dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // .---
|
||||||
|
case 'K': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // -.-
|
||||||
|
case 'L': dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // .-..
|
||||||
|
case 'M': dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // --
|
||||||
|
case 'N': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // -.
|
||||||
|
case 'O': dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // ---
|
||||||
|
case 'P': dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // .--.
|
||||||
|
case 'Q': dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // --.-
|
||||||
|
case 'R': dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // .-.
|
||||||
|
case 'S': dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // ...
|
||||||
|
case 'T': dah(LED_P); break; // -
|
||||||
|
case 'U': dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // ..-
|
||||||
|
case 'V': dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // ...-
|
||||||
|
case 'W': dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // .--
|
||||||
|
case 'X': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // -..-
|
||||||
|
case 'Y': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // -.--
|
||||||
|
case 'Z': dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // --..
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'D': // -..
|
// ----- Digits -----
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
case '1': dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // .----
|
||||||
break;
|
case '2': dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // ..---
|
||||||
|
case '3': dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // ...--
|
||||||
|
case '4': dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // ....-
|
||||||
|
case '5': dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // .....
|
||||||
|
case '6': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // -....
|
||||||
|
case '7': dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // --...
|
||||||
|
case '8': dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // ---.
|
||||||
|
case '9': dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // ----.
|
||||||
|
case '0': dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // -----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'E': // .
|
// ----- Punctuation -----
|
||||||
dit(LED_P);
|
case ' ': delay(unitLength * 5); break; // word gap (5 + 3 = 8 units total)
|
||||||
break;
|
case '.': dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // .-.-.-
|
||||||
|
case ',': dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // --..--
|
||||||
|
case '?': dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // ..--..
|
||||||
|
case '!': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // -.-.--
|
||||||
|
case ':': dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // ---...
|
||||||
|
case ';': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // -.-.-.
|
||||||
|
case '(': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // -.--.
|
||||||
|
case ')': dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); break; // -.--.-
|
||||||
|
case '"': dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // .-..-.
|
||||||
|
case '@': dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // .--.-.
|
||||||
|
case '&': dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); break; // .-...
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'F': // ..-.
|
// Inter-character gap: 3 units (the dit/dah functions already trail 1 unit,
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
// so this adds the remaining 2 to reach the standard 3-unit gap).
|
||||||
break;
|
// Space case already handles word gap - no extra delay needed there.
|
||||||
|
if (c != ' ') {
|
||||||
case 'G': // --.
|
delay(unitLength * 2);
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
}
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'H': // ....
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'I': // ..
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'J': // .---
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'K': // .-.-
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'L': // .-..
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'M': // --
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'N': // -.
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'O': // ---
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'P': // .--.
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'Q': // --.-
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'R': // .-.
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'S': // ...
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'T': // -
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'U': // ..-
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'V': // ...-
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'W': // .--
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'X': // -..-
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'Y': // -.--
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case 'Z': // --..
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P);dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Numbers
|
|
||||||
case '1': // .----
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '2': // ..---
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '3': // ...--
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '4': // ....-
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '5': // .....
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '6': // -....
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '7': // --...
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '8': // ---..
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '9': // ----.
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '0': // -----
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Special Signs
|
|
||||||
case ' ': // Gap
|
|
||||||
delay( unitLength*5 );
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '.': // .-.-.-
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case ',': // --..--
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '?': // ..--..
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '!': // -.-.--
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case ':': // ---...
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case ';': // -.-.-.
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '(': // -.--.
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case ')': // -.--.-
|
|
||||||
dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '"': // .-..-.
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '@': // .--.-.
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case '&': // .-...
|
|
||||||
dit(LED_P); dah(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P); dit(LED_P);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
// wait at end of sign
|
|
||||||
delay( unitLength*3 );
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
// That's all, folks :-)
|
|
||||||
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user